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Following are canning
recipes courtesy by USDA
Note: I do not use clear jel,
pectin, apple juice or food coloring. I prepare and cook my pie
fillings and fruit, using my recipes, and adding the lemon juice for
acid.
I thicken the filling with powdered konjac root (gluccomanan), if
thickening is needed near the end of preparation. This is not a
recommendation. It's just how I do things.
I use the recommended processing times given below.
Apple Pie Filling
Quality: Use firm,
crisp apples. Stayman, Golden Delicious, Rome, and other varieties of
similar quality are suitable.
If apples lack tartness, use an additional 1/4 cup of lemon juice
for each 6 quarts of slices.
Yields: 1 quart or
7 quarts
Procedure: See
Table 1 for suggested quantities. Wash, peel, and core apples. Prepare
slices 1/2-inch wide and place in water containing lemon juice or
ascorbic acid to prevent browning.
For fresh fruit, place 6 cups at a
time in 1 gallon of boiling water. Boil each batch 1 minute after the
water returns to a boil.
Drain, but keep heated fruit in a covered bowl or pot. Combine sugar,
Clear Jel®, and cinnamon in a large kettle with water and apple juice.
If desired, food coloring and nutmeg may be added. Stir and cook on
medium high heat until mixture thickens and begins to bubble. Add lemon
juice and boil 1 minute, stirring constantly. Fold in drained apple
slices immediately and fill jars with mixture without delay, leaving 1
inch headspace. Adjust lids and process immediately according to the
recommendations in Table 2.
Table
1. Apple Pie Filling. |
|
Quantities
of Ingredients Needed For |
|
1 Quart |
7 Quarts |
Blanched, sliced fresh
apples |
3-1/2 cups |
6 quarts |
Granulated sugar |
3/4 cup + 2 tbsp |
5-1/2 cups |
Clear Jel® |
1/4 cup |
1-1/2 cup |
Cinnamon |
1/2 tsp |
1 tbsp |
Cold Water |
1/2 cup |
2-1/2 cups |
Apple juice |
3/4 cup |
5 cups |
Bottled lemon juice |
2 tbsp |
3/4 cup |
Nutmeg (optional) |
1/8 tsp |
1 tsp |
Yellow food coloring
(optional) |
1 drop |
7 drops |
Table
2. Recommended process time for Apple Pie
Filling in a boiling-water canner. |
|
Process
Time at Altitudes of |
Style of Pack |
Jar Size |
0 - 1,000 ft |
1,001 - 3,000 ft |
3,001 - 6,000 ft |
Above 6,000 ft |
Hot |
Pints or Quarts |
25 min |
30 |
35 |
40 |
Easy Applesauce
Quantity:
An average of 21 pounds is needed per canner load of 7 quarts; an
average of 13½ pounds is needed per canner load of 9 pints.
A bushel weighs 48 pounds and yields 14 to 19 quarts of sauce – an
average of 3 pounds per quart.
Quality:
Select apples that are sweet, juicy and crisp. For a tart flavor, add 1
to 2 pounds of tart apples to each 3 pounds of sweeter fruit.
Procedure:
Wash, peel, and core apples.
If desired, slice apples into water containing ascorbic acid to prevent
browning.
Place drained slices in an 8- to 10-quart pot. Add ½ cup water.
Stir occasionally to prevent burning, heat quickly until tender (5 to 20
minutes, depending on maturity and variety).
Press through a sieve or food mill, or skip the pressing step if you
prefer chunk-style sauce.
Sauce may be packed without sugar.
If desired, add 1/8 cup sugar per quart of sauce. Taste and add more, if
preferred. Reheat sauce to boiling. Fill jars with hot sauce, leaving ½-inch
headspace. Adjust lids and process.
Processing directions for canning
applesauce in a boiling-water canner are given in Table 1, below
Table
1. Recommended
process time for Applesauce in a
boiling-water canner. |
|
Process
Time at Altitudes of |
Style of Pack |
Quart Size |
0 - 1,000 ft |
1,001 - 3,000 ft |
3,001 - 6,000 ft |
Above 6,000 ft |
Hot |
Pints |
15 min |
20 |
20 |
25 |
Quarts |
20 |
25 |
30 |
35 |
Blueberry Pie Filling
Quality:
Select fresh, ripe, and firm blueberries. Unsweetened frozen blueberries
may be used. If sugar has been added, rinse it off while fruit is still
frozen.
Yield:
1 quart or 7 quarts
Procedure: See
Table 1 for suggested quantities. Wash and drain fresh blueberries.
For fresh fruit, place 6 cups at a time in 1 gallon boiling water. Boil
each batch 1 minute after the water returns to a boil.
Drain but keep heated fruit in a covered bowl or pot.
Combine sugar and Clear Jel® in a large kettle. Stir. Add water and, if
desired, food coloring.
Cook on medium high heat until mixture thickens and begins to bubble.
Add lemon juice and boil 1 minute, stirring constantly.
Fold in drained berries immediately and fill jars with mixture without
delay, leaving 1 inch headspace.
Adjust lids and process immediately according to the recommendations in
Table 2.
Table
1. Blueberry
Pie Filling. |
|
Quantities
of Ingredients Needed For |
|
1 Quart |
7 Quart |
Fresh or thawed blueberries |
3-1/2 cups |
6 quarts |
Granulated sugar |
3/4 cup + 2 tbsp |
6 cups |
Clear Jel® |
1/4 cup + 1 tbsp |
2-1/4 cup |
Cold water |
1 cup |
7 cups |
Bottled Lemon Juice |
3-1/2 teaspoons |
1/2 cup |
Blue food coloring
(optional) |
3 drops |
20 drops |
Red food coloring
(optional) |
1 drop |
7 drops |
Table
2. Recommended process time for Blueberry Pie
Filling in a boiling water canner. |
|
Process
Time at Altitudes of |
Style of Pack |
Jar Size |
0-1,000 ft |
1,001-3,000 ft |
3,001-6,000 ft |
Above 6,000 ft |
Hot |
Pints or Quarts |
30 min |
35 |
40 |
45 |
Cherry Pie Filling
Quality: Select
fresh, very ripe, and firm cherries. Unsweetened frozen cherries may
be used. If sugar has been added, rinse it off while the fruit is
still frozen.
Yield: 1 quart or
7 quarts
Procedure: See
Table 1 for suggested quantities. Rinse and pit fresh cherries, and
hold in cold water. To prevent stem end browning, use lemon juice or
ascorbic acid solution.
For fresh fruit, place 6 cups at a time in 1 gallon boiling water.
Boil each batch 1 minute after the water returns to a boil. Drain but
keep heated fruit in a covered bowl or pot. Combine sugar and Clear
Jel® in a large saucepan and add water. If desired, add cinnamon,
almond extract, and food coloring. Stir mixture and cook over medium
high heat until mixture thickens and begins to bubble. Add lemon juice
and boil 1 minute, stirring constantly. Fold in drained cherries
immediately and fill jars with mixture without delay, leaving 1 inch
headspace. Adjust lids and process immediately according to the
recommendations in Table 2.
Table
1. Cherry Pie Filling. |
|
Quantities
of Ingredients Needed For |
|
1 Quart |
7 Quarts |
Fresh or thawed sour
cherries |
3-1/3 cups |
6 quarts |
Granulated sugar |
1 cup |
7 cups |
Clear Jel® |
1/4 cup + 1 tbsp |
1-3/4 cups |
Cold water |
1-1/3 cups |
9-1/3 cups |
Bottled Lemon Juice |
1 tbsp + 1 tsp |
1/2 cup |
Cinnamon (optional) |
1/8 tsp |
1 tsp |
Almond extract (optional) |
1/4 tsp |
2 tsp |
Red food coloring
(optional) |
6 drops |
1/4 tsp |
Table
2. Recommended process time for Cherry Pie
Filling in a boiling-water canner. |
|
Process
Time at Altitudes of |
Style of Pack |
Jar Size |
0 - 1,000 ft |
1,001 -3,000 ft |
3,001 - 6,000 ft |
Above 6,000 ft |
Hot |
Pints or Quarts |
30 min |
35 |
40 |
45 |
Sweet Cherry Topping
- 5 cups pitted, halved Bing
cherries (about 2.5 pounds as purchased)
- ¼ cup water
- 2 cups sugar
- 1 pouch liquid pectin (3 fl. oz.)
Yield: 2 pints
Procedure:
1. Wash and rinse pint or
half-pint canning jars; keep hot until ready to fill. Prepare lids
and screw bands according to manufacturer’s directions.
2. Wash cherries well under
running water; remove stems and pits. Cut cherries in half.
3. Measure 5 cups of pitted,
halved cherries into a 4-quart Dutch oven. Stir in water. Heat
over medium-high heat while stirring to prevent sticking and scorching.
Simmer until cherries are softened enough to mash with a potato masher,
about 8 to 10 minutes.
4. Mash cherries with a potato
masher. Then stir in 2 cups sugar thoroughly. While stirring
over high heat, bring to a full boil that cannot be stirred down. Boil 1
minute.
5. Remove from heat.
Stir in complete pouch of liquid pectin until thoroughly combined.
Skim foam from top.
6. Pour hot cherry topping
into clean hot jars, leaving ½-inch headspace. Wipe jar rims with a
clean, dampened paper towel and adjust two-piece metal lids and bands.
7. Process in a boiling water
canner according to the recommendations in Table 1. Let cool,
undisturbed, 12 to 24 hours and check for seals.
Table
1. Recommended process time for Sweet Cherry
Topping in a boiling-water canner. |
|
Process
Time at Altitudes of |
Style of Pack |
Jar Size |
0 - 1,000 ft |
1,001 - 6,000 ft |
Above 6,000 ft |
Hot |
Half-pints or Pints |
15 min |
20 |
25 |
More Canning pages
Vintage jam recipes Preserving
Fruit and Making Jams
Storing your autumn harvest
The Historic Victory Gardens - Canning and Preserving
Adapted from USDA brochures, The University of Georgia, Athens,
for the National Center for Home Food Preservation.
"Complete Guide to Home Canning," Agriculture Information
Bulletin No. 539
"So Easy to Preserve", 6th ed. 2014. Bulletin 989
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