- Grow Sweet Baby Melons in a small space, on balconies, terraces, and patios
Most urban, small-space and patio gardeners
wish they had space for their summer fruit
favorites - Melons.
It's possible to not only have sweet and juicy melons in various sizes, but you
can add
a decorative element to your garden design. Growing vertically on trellises and
in plant cages adds another dimension to your landscape, and keeps melons off
the ground. Away from weeds, critters and bugs. Since you're growing up and not
out, you'll save a lot of space, and decorate your fences and structures
with edible decor.
Use the elevated raised garden beds to grow
your melons and other vining fruits and veggies and keep them off the ground,
and contained in a smaller area. Read about using
elevated garden beds here See the elevated beds and large containers you can also use for growing your
melons here.
It can be done easily with a garden design plan that includes raised beds,
elevated raised garden beds, and large containers. My gardens are mostly
above-ground level, and planted in pots and raised beds. Raised beds eliminate
damage by the endless parade of rabbits through my yard. These night-time
marauders have destroyed a large strawberry patch grown on the ground in one
night. Plant damage from soil diseases, fungus and bugs is greatly reduced, and
I haven't had to weed at all unless seeds have flown around and dropped into the
pots unnoticed.
Containers,
pots and Raised
Beds For Growing Melons in the Urban or Small-Space Backyard Garden
Perfect for urban and small garden spaces. Container fruit gardens are much
prettier than those grown on the ground in rows that spread everywhere -
including over other vegetable plants and flowers. And you can plant closely,
produce more food, and control the maintenance and harvest of your crops. My garden is intensely planted with flowers, fruits and herbs, and it only
needs to feed one person. It is quite suitable for growing larger amounts of
vegetables that can feed a family.
Growing off the ground and vertically is making use of another
level of planting space, and the empty spaces between the ground and tops of
fences. Adding vertical height also adds another point of interest in your
decorative garden. Melons and squash have pretty flowers and add ornamental
aspects to your garden design. Squash blossoms are edible and quite tasty when
deep-fried or candied. Using dwarf heirloom varieties of edibles allows
me to actually finish a melon without wasting any. I wouldn't want 15 lb. melons
sitting on the counter or taking up all the space in the fridge. The plants
produce more than one melon at a time, and I just don't need all that fruit.
The "Icebox Watermelons"
I am trying out the Heirloom Bush Sugar Baby
Watermelon in my little urban garden this season. I'll test them in raised,
elevated garden beds and containers. It's a bush type and can grow in 5 gallon
buckets, raised beds, and containers - on trellises, or hanging down the sides.
I am beginning them from seeds and keeping them under grow lights until well
after the last frost date. Which in western Pa. comes near the end of April.
Melons are a long-season fruit - those of us in the northeast, want to start
early so that the melons ripen before a killing frost. I have found melon seeds
easy to germinate.
The "icebox watermelon" is a personal-sized
watermelon, a dwarf or baby melon size, that fits nicely on the bottom shelf of the
fridge. These melons are just the right size, and you don't waste any if you're
growing just for yourself. 2-12 pound range, with thin rinds, and are usually
much smaller than- full size. They are very sweet and often have a much shorter
season. Thinner rinds are common for these. Many do great growing in containers.
You can grow them up a fence, if you supply trellises cages, or stakes.
Here are several dwarf types of melons that will
thrive in containers.
Variety
Growing Time
Description
Little Baby Flower
70 days
Personal-size watermelon with an average
weight of 2-4 lbs. Pink flesh, bright stripes.
Little Darling
70 days
Oval mini-melons at 5-7lbs,
extremely sweet, with vines that spread 4-5 ft.
Mini Love
70 days
7-9lb melons with deep red flesh, very thin
rind that’s split-resistant, very compact plants. Some disease
resistance.
Starlight
75 days
Plant produces about 8 round fruits up to 10-12lbs, pink flesh.
Bush Sugar Baby
80 days
Compact vines, but not a compact melon. Each
plant produces about two 12lb melons in a small space.
Sorbet
80 days
Red-fleshed, 6-8lb round melon with
excellent flavor. Dark green stripes on medium green rind. Good
disease resistance.
Sugar Pot
82 days
Patio-friendly and compact, perfect container
watermelon. It produces an 8-10lb fruit, even smaller in a container.
Mini Piccolo
83 days
4lb tiny, round melons. Each plant can produce up to 6 fruits.
Red Ruby
85 days
Ruby-red flesh, average 6-8lb fruit.
Hime Kansen
95 days
Japanese hybrid. Average fruit size is 5-6lbs
and it is extremely sweet. Best if grown with a single fruit to each vine.
Thin rind.
Best Mini Melons For Pots and Containers
These plants are much smaller in
size, and take up
only a few square feet, but most produce fruit that is standard size. There are
several varieties of "personal-sized" melons you can easily
grow in containers.
The
compact vines aren’t as prolific as full-sized vines, but production is still
high.
For most varieties, each vine will produce three or more
melons. No more giant melons rolling around in the refrigerator when you
only need a snack for one or 2 people.
Below are some great varieties for containers,
pots, trellises and raised beds.
Bush Honey Bun
This bush variety is not only compact in stature, but
it also bears attractive little fruits. Measuring just 5 inches across, each
honey-flavored fruit has deep orange flesh and a classic, netted cantaloupe
skin. Each vine produces three or four fruits in about 75 days that fall from
the vine when ripe. That's quite handy.
Bush Minnesota Midget- Heirloom
This heirloom reaches maturity in just 70 days-Sugary
flesh.
The very small, compact plants reach only 3 to 4 feet across, and
produce numerous fruits, up to six per plant. The orange-fleshed fruits are small, measuring only 4
inches across, making this variety a perfect choice for container growing.
Minnesota Midget is great for northern area gardens with shorter growing
seasons.
Sprite
These Japanese melons are the subject of several
university-based breeding programs because of their high production value,
marketability and sweet flavor. Each melon weighs only a pound or so and measures
about 4 inches across. Their flesh is crisp, like an apple, with a soft, creamy
coloration. The smooth, white skin of Sprite melons develops a slight tinge of
yellow when the fruits are ripe, and they slip easily from the vine when harvest
time arrives. Sprite produces many
fruits, and the plants take only 79 days to reach maturity.
Tasty Bites
These
melonsare
1 3/4 to 2 1/2 lbs. These are known for having a slightly tropical taste.
70-80 days to harvest. Disease-tolerant and said to have a long shelf life.
Tigger
This is the miniature melon to grow if
you live in a longer growing season zone. They take longer to reach
maturity—90 days. The fruits are definitely sweeter when the vines are grown
in dry conditions. The flesh is white, and the smooth skin is mottled
with red and orange. Each fruit weighs a little more
than a pound, and the vines are very prolific.
Green Machine
This miniature melon matures in 85 days and is
awesome, not only in flavor and appearance, but also in number.
The compact vines produce mass quantities of 2-pound melons, each with
green flesh. Fruits fall from the
vine when ripe.
Alvaro
One of the first to
mature each season. With only 65 days to maturity, this type averages
just 5 inches in diameter. Its smooth skin ripens to a yellowish-tan accented with dark
green ribbing. The salmon-orange flesh is very sweet. Production is great - each plant
sets about 6 fruits. Charentais melons do not slip from the vine when
ripe; look for yellowing skin and small cracks on the blossom end of
the fruits. You can also smell the sweetness when Alvaro is ready to be cut from the
vine.
Sleeping Beauty
Best-known for its compact vine and delicious,
yellow-orange-fleshed fruits. Ripe fruits reach only a half-pound in weight, and
the netted skin has deep ribbing and turns a pale yellow when ripe. Plants reach
maturity in 85 days.
Sugar Cube
Sugar Cube melons look very much like
your average cantaloupe. Its interior flesh is tender and juicy with an
exceptionally sweet flavor and vivid salmon-orange color. This petite melon is
known as a "breakfast" type melon and will at maturity weigh no more
than two pounds.
First Kiss
Early 1-2 lb melons ripen in 71 days. Firm and sweet
flesh. A netted rind and good disease resistance. The melons will slip from the
vines when ripe.
Golden Jenny
This bush-type melon is a yellow-fleshed,
short variant of the classic heirloom, Jenny Lind. Both selections are unique for the
turban at the blossom end
of the fruit. A Golden Jenny’s is super sweet, and its netted
green skin turns yellow when the fruits are ripe. Mature fruits also slip easily from the vine. An
early, productive variety that matures in about 75 days, Golden Jenny’s short,
bushy vines don’t take up much room, but they produce prolifically.
Early Silver Line
This Korean introduction matures in 75 days. The
oval-shaped, smooth, yellow-skinned fruit is highlighted with silver striping,
and each small melon weighs between 1 and 2 pounds. The white flesh is very
crisp and sugary. It will be
one of the first melons to produce fruits, even in northern climates.
Kazakh
A mini melon with a lot of sweetness, each 1- to
2-pound green fruit turns golden yellow when ripe. An Asian variety, Kazakh’s
fruits are perfectly round orbs, and the vines are drought-resistant, early
producers. Vines reach maturity in about 75 days and work beautifully on a
trellis or fence.
Urban and Small Space Melon-growing Tips
Growing melons and cantaloupes in pots only requires that you use
about a 5-gallon container with drainage holes, and you can grow it vertically or horizontally.
The 5 gallon utility pails found at home centers are cheap, have handles, and
are easy to move around. I grow my tomatoes and dwarf vining veggies in these.
Traditional raised beds lack a bottom and
are fairly large in size, while containers have a base to contain the soil and
are far smaller than a raised bed. Elevated raised bed gardening combines the
best of both worlds. With this method, the soil is completely contained and the
growing area is substantially sized. Your garden is also at the height for easy
care and harvest. Your plants and fruits stay clean, and the pollinators will
find it easier to find the blossoms to pollinate.
I don't wait for our short season last frost date to
begin planting for melons or squash. I start seeds for melons 6-8 weeks before
our last frost date, in seed starting trays with dome lids to hold in moisture,
and I use the deeper pot size. 6 cells in the seed starting tray, rather than
the usual 12 itty bitty ones. These larger cells produce beautiful and sturdy 4
inch+ plants with a good root system, ready to plant outside, without an
additional transplant pot. I sometimes start my seeds directly into the pots I will be using outside, to avoid any root disturbance when transplanting. But
melons generally need a long season, and I live in a short growing season region
(zone 6). So indoor starting is best. I use plant grow lights (clip on, tabletop,
and stands with arms) indoors all winter for all frost intolerant and baby plants. My
seeds germinate better and the growth rate is superb using the lights, and seed
boxes with the clear dome lids for needed humidity.
I plant the seedlings in a combination of
mostly compost and some good potting soil when I plant them in the outdoor pot
or container. Melons can be grow very well in the home center 5 gallon buckets,
if you drill holes in the bottom. The handles are bonus, and I can easily move
the plant, if I need to. And they cost less than $5 each. As opposed to
the 5 gallon-sized planters I pay $25 for. If you don't like the orange pails,
there are white ones available for a little bit more. I use the utility pails
for tomato plants and root crops.
Place your melon plants where they will get at about
8 hours of sun.
If you want the plants to grow out and not vertically, you can place
your container wherever you like in your yard, and let the vines grow out. A
rubber mulch or straw protects the plants from bugs and keeps the fruit from
laying in water. Do not grow them horizontally with the vines creeping along
cement sidewalks or driveways. It is too hot and will burn your plants.
Melons are heavy feeders. I use fish emulsion and
epsom salts monthly on all of my garden plants. I do not use chemical
fertilizers or pesticides anywhere in my gardens. I do use Neem Oil and
Diatomaceous Earth to kill pests and cure any fungus or mildew problems.
Melons love water, but not so much that the ground is
wet all the time. If you're growing them on the ground, use the soaker hose
method. If you're using a regular hose, water the bases of the plants, try not
to water from above. It's easy to rot the plants or cause a fungal infection,
and you can't tell if the roots of the plants are getting watered, because the
leaves might block some water. Water mornings or early evenings to let the
plants dry off and prevent burning them in hot sun.
Buy, plant, and save heirloom and non-GMO
seeds.
Sources
Baker Creek Heirloom Seeds
Park's Seeds
Burpee Seeds
Eden Brothers
High Mowing Seeds
David's Heirloom Seeds