Farmers Markets can be an important source of additional income and
public exposure for local small scale-producers, gardeners who grow way
more than they can eat and preserve, urban and beginning farmers.
If you'd like to sell produce at a
farmers market, grow what you know and love best – that passion will
be reflected in the quality of your products, and will keep customers
coming back every week. Stay up-to-date with the latest produce craze so
you can plan your growing schedule to incorporate the products customers
are seeking out and omit the less popular items. Uniquely ethnic items
are a great idea - fresh ingredients used in Asian, Italian and Mexican
cooking, for instance, are quite popular at markets, because
they're unique to particular cultures and cuisines. If many others are
selling the usual tomatoes/peppers/beans, opt for growing and selling
more variety and hard-to-find organic ethnic vegetables and herbs.
Considering how many areas are food
deserts, where residents have to travel far to procure fresh products,
you can provide your community with the produce they need, fresh and
unadulterated, to maintain community health, and also support your local
economy. Earn a little money at
the same time. Even if it's just enough to support your gardening habit
or help you buy more seeds and plants. Selling locally will also
introduce you to the people who make up your community. Neighbors,
fellow gardeners and your local small-scale farmers. Not to mention,
contacts in the restaurant world who might want to serve up cuisine
featuring your awesome fruits and veggies.
What gardener hasn't at one time or
another over-planted the infamous zucchini, canned too many tomatoes or
experienced an invasion of mints and had to dispose of them? Tons of
food is discarded and wasted in this country annually. Sell your bumper
crops at a local farmers market or flea market. Take the unsold items or
the produce that might be getting a wee bit wilty to your local food pantry or soup
kitchen. Gallons of healthy soups and stews can be made with these
perfectly good, but sad-looking vegetables.
While some fruits and vegetables are in
season for months at a time, others are only available for a few weeks
during the season. If you’re hoping to sell at your local farmers
market year-round, you need to plan your planting schedule far in
advance. Grow a combination of short- and long-season fruits and
vegetables, and stagger the planting so that you always have produce or
products to offer. Storage crops, like root vegetables, which can be
stored for months before being sold, are also a good option for
providing revenue in the winter months, as are your preserved
vegetables, fruit and veggie jams and pickles, and dried herbs.
Grow Local
Favorites
The local food movement has driven
much of the growth of farmers markets nationally. Many produce shoppers
are striving to connect to their regional food system, and may prefer
locally-specific products. Whenever possible, grow products that are
characteristic of your state or region, rather than more generic goods
that are available everywhere. Explore what has been historically grown
in your region, including heirloom varieties and heritage breeds.
One of the top reasons for the
popularity of farmers markets is that these are places where you can
purchase fresh local produce, most of which is organic and not
genetically modified. Farmers market produce is the freshest, and often
the healthiest, that you can find.
The USDA has found that farmers and
ranchers make less than 16 cents for every dollar when selling to big
retailers. In contrast, they can retain nearly 100% of their profits
when selling locally through farmers’ markets. The study found that
the majority of the money spent on local vegetables is being funneled
directly back into the local economies.
Consider
Selling Some Of These Products At A Farmers’ Market
Local
Seasonal Produce
Seasonal local fruits
and vegetables and unique products you won’t find in most supermarkets
(colorful heirloom tomatoes, blue corn, or purple cauliflower). Make
sure that you only provide the freshest, highest-quality produce for
your customers.
If you operate a small
farm, or just grow an over-abundance of food in your vegetable garden, don’t
feel limited to fruits and vegetables, either. Mushrooms and fresh herbs
that you’ve cultivated yourself are also big sellers at farmers’
markets, providing you with additional opportunities to succeed and make
a name for yourself as a local producer of high quality food. Fruits and
berries in season will be a great draw. I visited a market in Amish
country, that presented little plastic fruit cups with bite-sized sample
pieces of their fruits. That's a great way to get customers to sample
and purchase your offerings. Or a cup of the different berries, or types
of melons, and so on.
Eggs
If you raise chickens
and have a regular abundance, bring some eggs to the farmers market. They
are popular items not only because of freshness, but also because many
people prefer buying from small farms that treat their animals humanely
(free-range, cage free), as opposed to large poultry factories that may not use
humane methods in raising their chickens, or feed their poultry
anti-biotics and other stuff we don't know about or want in our food.
What you feed or don't feed your chickens is a big deal.
Baked
Goods and Preserves
Those treats you make for your family from your garden bounty are
popular items to sell. I saw and supported this phenomenon at farmers
markets all across Amish Country in Lancaster and rural areas
everywhere. Unique food items and those of ethnic popularity sold like
hotcakes. Especially the preserves and honeys. It adds to the attraction
of farmers markets if people can also find tasty homemade treats. This
is of special value in areas that are frequented by tourists for their
local traditions, jams, homemade bread and sweets. Unique items like dog
treats or baked goods for customers with special dietary needs (vegan,
gluten-free) are a big thing.
Americans spend billions of dollars "treating" their fur babies
well. Especially if their treats are homemade and devoid of
preservatives and junk by-products. Package the treats in clear bags with a hangtag that lists
the ingredients, and give out little samples to those pet parents walking their dogs
at the market. I've never been able to resist bringing gifts back home
to my dogs. Not only because the local offerings are probably organic
and chemical free, but also because of our guilt for leaving them home.
A tasty, organic treat is a good way for me to avoid the predictable
stink-eye I get when I return from a trip I took without them.
Herbs,
Flowers, Plants and Seedlings
I often bring home
plants from a market that offers them, and I have often given thought to
selling some of my most spectacular lilies and bouquets of cut flowers
and herbs, as well as transplants, cuttings and seedlings. I've never
acted upon that, but I will, once I make time for it, find a
market-buddy, and figure out how to keep the flowers fresh for at least
8 hours in summer heat. I've purchased vegetable and herb plants, and
seedlings for my own gardens at farmers markets.
Every spring and
fall, people decorate their homes with flowers, plants, and ornamental
shrubs and trees. Many gardeners and landscapers avoid the plants sold
by big-box home improvement stores and instead purchase plants, fruit
trees and seedlings from local growers. If you want to know what will
grow and survive in your backyard, you'll buy native plants grown by
local nurseries and farms. Selling nursery stock
and baby plants is a great idea, especially if you're selling harvests
from these plants. Selling packets of your saved seeds for some of the
produce you sell, or any produce that's popular, is a good idea, as
well. Not every customer is local, and travellers would love to grow
something new to them for their home gardens.
Many gardeners may
prefer to buy seedlings that they can plant and grow themselves. Some
folks don't really have a green thumb prefer larger, mature plants in
pots. Native plants and herbs are popular items. If you grow organic,
heirloom varieties of anything, that's a big thing. If you save and
package seeds for proven heirlooms, that's also a great idea.
Potted plants of every type are popular, as are flats of seedlings. Bare
root or potted fruit trees and saplings from your orchard would be a great
item for sale, as would strawberries and other berry plants-producing
plants.
If you grow and dry
herbs, it's a great thing to display at a tea table. Especially if you
grow organic. Place a pretty teapot, cup and saucer, and packages of
your dried herb blends that are especially yummy or healthy when used as
a flavoring in teas, or when steeped as teas themselves. It helps the
scene you set up if you have a table with a floral tablecloth set up to
look like a tea break, and also offer seedlings of these floral and
medicinal herbs to gardeners. If you'd like to grow and sell herbal
blends at a farmers market or flea market, you check out our page about growing
a Tea Garden, you'll see a list of popular herb plants and their
uses in making teas. If you also keep bees, the honey would be awesome
as part of that tea and herb display.
Local
Honey
If you’re a
beekeeper, consider selling your honey at the farmers’ market.
Customers buy high-quality honey for use as a natural sweetener, and
there are also the health benefits of eating local honey. Local raw honey is
often marketed as a natural home remedy for seasonal allergies, heal
wounds, soothe sore throats, kill bacteria, and the list goes on.
Honeys
have different flavors at different times of the year, depending upon
the pollen the bees collect from certain flowers that bloom at certain
times of year. Local honeys have that area's particular flower pollen
and flavoring or ingredient, e.g., clover honey. Label your honey with
where the local bees collected their pollen, and the flowers that
contributed their pollen at the time the bees visited. Honey harvested
at different times of year will have subtle or particular taste
differences.
Display and sell
honey-related items with your honeys... honey spoons, vintage honey
serving jars, and honey dippers.
Raw honey is a popular
item to sell, and perhaps you can also process some of your honey to
create creamed honey, or add natural flavors to honeys to make your own
unique honey blend. If you can collect pollen granules, you're onto a
unique something. Bee pollen contains ingredients that are proven to
have health benefits. Local pollen granules are used for treating
inflammation, locally prevalent allergies, strengthening the immune
system, reducing stress, and may help you get a better night's sleep.
Packaged honeycombs eaten as snacks are also very popular.
If you make baked goods
featuring your honey, that's also a great thing to sell at a market.
Have
A Plan
Of course, deciding
what and where to sell your stuff comes first.
But before you begin selling, even if it's only at a roadside stand,
consider this: Research Local Ordinances and Health
Regulations
Nothing can shut you down faster than the health department or local
authorities. Do your research to learn about local ordinances and health
regulations, such as how produce and prepared food must be stored, and
how baked goods are prepared or labeled. Laws and regulations vary, so
contact your local health department to learn about local law. With
Covid19 considerations a present-day scourge, you need to find out the
limitations of doing business with the public. Wear gloves whenever
you're handling the food. Whether during unloading, during set up,
during the day when re-arranging or weighing, or when giving out
samples. Sales at markets are usually done with cash, and
money is dirty and germy. Wear gloves for that exchange, too, to protect
yourself and others.
Other
ideas to consider:
If your garden or small
farm is organic - say so on a visible sign.
Business
Cards or Flyers: Make up some business cards that include a
website address if you do online business, or just print info on the
card so that potential customers can be drawn to, and contact you. Pile
them on several areas of your display. You might have a customer who
wants to spread the word about your business, or customers who would
like to pre-order and buy bushels of stuff for canning and preserving,
and would like you to bring them to the market for pickup. If they
purchased from you before and rave about your produce, they will want to
remember which vendor you were, so that they can find you again. I've
returned to many markets based on the products I loved and wished to
have more of. I usually have trouble finding you in a big market. Have
the name of your business visible at your stand, because some of you
move around.
Social
Media: Create a social media profile for your business
and provide contact information, photos of your products, customer
reviews, and important updates. You can also join groups in your area
that allow you to interact with customers, take pre-orders, and answer
questions about your products.
Your
Display: Use signs, tablecloths, and decorations.
Arrange your products neatly, and make sure that everything is labeled
with the name of the product and priced. Not every market visitor knows
the name of the items you are selling, but might wish to try them. I
experienced great frustration at huge markets run by groups of regional
specialty growers in touristy locations, and I have no idea what
something is, but would like to know and purchase. Put A Name On It! And
nothing irks me more than waiting my turn at someone's stand so that I
can ask the price of something that is displayed in baskets, but not
priced. Be sure to Put a Sign On It! If you give discounts for
bulk buying, put a price on it anyway, and announce a discount to a
customer who looks interested, or put a sign up that says what the
bargain would be for multiple sizes of purchases, e.g. price for quart
baskets, pounds or bushels.
Free
Samples: This applies when Covid restrictions are
lifted....Provide small bites of your baked goods and tasting of your
jams. Use toothpicks for the customers to take the sample, and have a
pail for customers to throw used toothpicks into for disposal. Use
little disposable tasting spoons (or condiment spoons, as they might be
called). Before distributing your samples, make sure that you’re aware
of all health regulations to keep a safe and sanitary shopping
experience for your customers. Provided we're not still observing strict
Covid health regulations, it's a great way to get me to buy something.
My stomach and wallet are pretty much inseparable.
The
USDA can help you get started....
The USDA
National Farmers Market Directory helps producers and consumers
find farmers markets.
The new
USDA Local Food Directories will help producers and
consumers locate additional local food outlets, specifically on-farm
markets, community-supported agriculture (CSA) programs, and food hubs.
Managers and owners can now enter business information in the new
directories.
The Farmers
Market Promotion Program helps improve and expand domestic
farmers markets, roadside stands, CSAs, agri-tourism activities, and
other direct producer-to-consumer marketing opportunities. From starting
up mobile markets, to helping new farmers and ranchers, these grants
create new economic opportunities and encourage consumers to eat
healthier.
The Local
Food Promotion Program supports the development and expansion of
local and regional food business enterprises to increase domestic
consumption of, and access to, locally and regionally produced
agricultural products, and to develop new market opportunities for farm
and ranch operations that serve local markets. Planning and
implementation grants help support food hubs and other elements of a
strong local food system.
Note: Organics -
Except for operations whose gross income from organic sales totals
$5,000 or less, farm and processing operations that grow and process
organic agricultural products must be certified by USDA-accredited
certifying agents.
Article ©2021 Mary Hyland
All rights reserved
Resources:
National Farmers Union
USDA-New Farmers
Merchant Maverick
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