As
defined in the Oxford
Dictionary, feng shui (geomancy) is a system of laws considered to govern spatial
arrangement and orientation in relation to the flow of energy (chi), and whose
favourable or unfavourable effects are taken into account when siting and
designing buildings. Wikipedia
defines feng shui as a Chinese philosophical system of harmonizing everyone
with the surrounding environment. The term feng shui literally translates as
‘wind-water’ in English. Pronounced "fung shway"
Applying
this concept to the design of our gardens can optimize the space to help make
them calming and relaxing places that can aid our well-being and spiritual
calm. My zen gardens' designs are a combination of
Asian Gardens and Zen Philosophy. Zen is my overall theme, and
it's all about me, in my present state of being. Serenity and
Mindfulness. Feng Shui is the design of a space that is meant to affect
my future, or heal (fix) my present, avoid future mishaps, bring me good
luck. My zen gardens can apply feng shui concepts, with the focus on my
serenity. I begin with any Asian garden design, and then add zen and
feng shui principles.
A
feng shui garden sounds complicated, but if you browse the photos, you
can see that it is a very clean and simple style to achieve, using
natural materials and soothing shapes. It's actually much simpler than a
lot of the garden themes I've posted.
**As with all of my design ideas and the
practical use of them in my own gardens, I suggest you use your favorite things,
in your favorite spaces, and whatever makes you happy, within the design theme.
Don't consider the advice for traditional designs to be law of your land.
Budget, space, time and your own creativity should be your guide. I'm just the
messenger for facts and tradition. Creativity is a big part of serenity. Unleash
it with your own version of a garden design theme, using the traditional ideas.
I don't have unlimited resources, or a team of garden workers, designers, and
photographers to create that magazine-picture-perfect look. I use the
traditional design ideas, but i drop my fantasies, to create my reality. Photos
of design ideas and styles are very pretty, and perfect for creating a roadmap
to the look and concept you want to achieve.
Applying the principles of feng shui to the garden landscape
design will give a feeling of calm and well-being.
Design your garden using the ancient art of
feng shui for a tranquil place in nature that is inviting, relaxing, and
energizing. The use of the feng shui elements, the arrangement of color,
and the placement of each object or plant, have an important role in the
balance and harmony you want to create. Curvy areas and pathways, raised
flowerbeds, and various levels of rock, all help the chi energy to flow
through your garden.
Feng shui works with the beauty of nature and
enhances all of the Earth's elements such as wood, water, metal, fire,
and earth. The goal of a feng shui garden is to achieve balance in these
elements with your overall landscape design.
You can design your garden in a style
reminiscent of Ancient Chinese Gardens,
or a traditional Japanese Garden,
applying feng shui principles as you go along. Feng shui works with, not against, nature, and takes into
consideration many different elements. Chinese architecture from early
times used concepts from Chinese cosmology ... feng shui
(geomancy) and Taoism to organize construction and layout from common
residences to imperial and religious structures.
Feng shui gardens feature the three feng
shui key of mountains, greenery, and water featured. Rocks and raised
flowerbeds can symbolically represent mountains, while plants,
shrubbery, or trees provide the necessary greenery. A water feature can
provide the water element such as a fountain, pond, or birdbath. You may
prefer to create a symbolic river of stones and rocks to represent
water.
The art of combining and positioning objects in a garden, including
the furniture and decorative items, plants, water features, and rocks,
is based on a belief in yin and yang patterns and the Chi's (your
energy's) flow, in
order to produce positive effects.
The
Meaning of the Plants
Depending upon energy content and effect,
plants are assigned to the ” five Feng Shui items “:
Woody
plants are for modification and movement. Fire
plants such as sunflower or daisy symbolize beauty and
humor. Earth plants such as Clematis embody
stability and peace. Metal plants such as
Pampas grass donate strength and resilience. Aquatic plants such
as summer aster are for strong will and seriousness.
For the Chinese, plants are the source of
feelings and hopes; therefore everyone feels drawn to different plants
in different ways. “Only which pleases, can itself positively
affect.” Also be sure to consider the respective growing requirements for location of the
plants.
Popular Perennial Feng Shui Plants
My gardens contain most
of the plants suggested that would grow
in my hardiness zone, and most are dwarf and short varieties to fit my
spaces.
I use most of these plants in big, decorative pots, for their portability
options, or to constrain their maturity size.
Bamboo
- I grow 3 varieties of clumping bamboo in big pots.
Beautiful anywhere you use it. Don't choose running bamboo, you
will quickly lose control of it's spreading habit.
Peony - I have several that
are established. Some are in pots in front of a fence. Maple Tree
- I use Dwarf Japanese Maples in big pottery containers, and as
the focal point in a raised garden bed. They grow slowly and can
be shaped and sized to your heart's content.
Plum - I use the dwarf
ornamental variety, "Thundercloud". Beautiful dark
purple leaves.
Chrysanthemum - Lots of clumps
in various places in the garden. This latest- blooming flower in
my garden brightens the spaces in the fall Iris
- mine are re-blooming and dwarf |
Ornamental Grasses
- Several varieties throughout the garden create movement on the
breezes.
Lotus - floating artificial
- Realistic-looking In the water features.
Pomegranate
Lily - dwarf sizes in the zen
garden in dark reds, yellows and oranges.
Magnolia
Jasmine Pine Tree
- I use dwarf pines for accents. Bonsais in sleek, beautiful
pottery would be awesome. Citrus Tree
- I grow dwarf lemon and lime trees in pots. Great for indoor zen
in winter. |
Include the Five Elements of feng
Shui in Garden Design
The five elements of feng shui are
represented in your garden by various plants and objects. The following
are some of the ways to bring the elements into your garden.
-
Earth: soil, rocks and
boulders, clay flowerpots
-
Wood: arbor, planting boxes,
bench
-
Water: fountain, birdbath
-
Fire: lights, lanterns, fire
pit
-
Metal: wind chimes, arbor,
planters
Depending upon energy content and
effect, plants are assigned to the five Feng Shui items...
Woody
plants are for modification and movement.
Fire
plants such as sunflower or daisy symbolize beauty and
humor.
Earth plants such as Clematis embody
stability and peace.
Metal plants such as Pampas ornamental grass show strength and resilience.
Aquatic plants such
as summer aster, are for strong will and seriousness.
Small modifications, like a water
fountain or windchimes in the correct place, can bring Feng Shui into your
garden. The most important thing is how the changes you make or
elements you add will make you feel. I fill my landscapes with decorative
copper rain
chains, lots of deep tone windchimes, and lucky dragons. I have several birdbath
fountains and small water features that add to my serenity and
relationship with nature.
Choose Zen Colors
Colors play an important role in a
feng shui garden. They should bring you pleasure when you look at them as
they reflect back to you positive healing energy. Different colors have
different energy levels and affect our feelings and moods. For example,
cool colors such as purples and white have a soothing effect while hot
colors like reds and bright yellows make your energy level rise. Both
types of colors are wonderful in a feng shui garden but they should never
be mixed together or in the same area. In feng shui the yin colors are
healing and relaxing.
These colors include:
The yang colors represent the
elements of wood and fire. They provide motivation, enthusiasm and
positive energy to achieve your goals.
Avoid Garden Clutter
Feng shui gardens must be free of
clutter so the chi (your energy) has an unobstructed path throughout. A garden should
have order, with everything having a specific purpose and place. Each
tree, plant and object is there to balance the five feng shui elements.
Remove fallen tree branches, dried leaves or decaying plants right away as
their presence disrupts the flow of chi and lowers the energy level of the
area.
***Practically and honestly speaking, I don't do it
religiously or meticulously, or i'd have time for nothing else, including
the serenity.
I do not find fault or a disturbed chi with a little untidiness. Gardening
should be a joy, so a little bit of untidiness now and then, will be
called "whimsy".
Redesign straight walks and edges
into gentle curves - Or place a plant, urn, sculpture,
loose-leafed plant or other impediment to break up their straight-ahead look and
feel. Tone down or round off corners, and place small plants, stones or
other objects along long edges. Break up solid fences or hedges with an
irregular plant or object.
Add a few warm light
solar fairy lights, light-colored plants, or a
gazing globe or mirror to dimly-lit areas.
Make wildlife comfortable in your
garden
Especially
birds, butterflies, bees and dragonflies (these will come only if you have
a water feature). Dragonflies can devour vast amounts of mosquitos per
day. And that will keep your habitat and serenity garden special places
for you and your guests to relax.
Add Doorways and
Passageways
throughout your garden design and, if space allows, along the pathways as you move from one area
to another.
Passages can be created with
various structures and simple arbors or archways created by trees or
shrubs.
A "moongate" is a rounded
passageway, and a classic feng shui garden design element.
Easy And
Budget-Friendly
Designs For A Feng Shui Garden
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Sources:
My Own Gardens
Country Living
HGTV
wikipedia
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