One simple, and irrefutable fact, before
i give my long dissertation on a garden's healing and therapeutic value,
which has proven to be immense.... Gardens and Nature Feel Good and Make
You Feel Good.
For most of us, growing and enjoying a garden is as simple and
achievable as that.
For those who have physical limitations,
it's not at all simple, and growing a garden could be viewed by many as
non-achievable. There is a psychological need for hobby gardeners to
continue gardening while living with physical challenges, and for some
non-gardeners to begin to garden as a hobby and relaxing outdoor
activity that is good for their health. And they can probably do so,
even in a limited way. If we design gardens that adapt to a gardener's
abilities and disabilities. Enabled Gardening.
If you think about all of the special
gardens springing up in communities that are grown by disabled vets,
children with developmental, physical or mental disabilities, and those
recovering from addictions, abuse victims, disadvantaged or troubled
youth - there's a lot of truth in the perceived healing abilities of
gardens. Community gardens also heal. They heal neighborhoods, establish
trust, and bring people together with a common connection to Nature and
each other. You collectively nurture the garden, and the garden nurtures
you. Physically and psychologically, through sunshine and hard work,
which is rewarded at the end of the season with a bountiful and shared
harvest. And potentially a few more friends. Vegetable gardens help heal
the under-nourished and hungry, physically. Flower and fragrance gardens
heal them and others who are troubled spiritually. These types of
healing gardens require the physical ability to grow, maintain and
harvest.
For the physically challenged, but not
hospitalized, being able to grow a garden can be healing, can enhance
their health through time spent time outdoors doing a healthy bit of
exercise, and it will help them nutritionally - because they will
certainly be eating the fruits of their labor of love. Anyone can
benefit from growing or working in a garden, big or small, for food or
flowers, for most of their lives....if their physical challenges can be
addressed during the planning of it, if they work with adaptive
gardening tools, and if they get outside help with season's-end harvest
or challenging garden chores, if and when they need it.
A physically challenged person can spend
many happy hours gardening and keeping busy. They have something special
to look forward to for most of the year. They can divert difficult
thoughts into the work at hand. And they will gain a certain amount of
independence and a feeling of pride at what they can accomplish on their
own. The mind will keep busy, agile and exercised, as they learn about
botany and horticulture, and come up with a personalized plan to grow
the world's biggest tomato or most beautiful prize-winning rose.
The Healing and Therapeutic Garden have
the same benefits for those who cannot perform any physical chores, or
who are healing from devastating illnesses and injuries. It is for those
who cannot create and maintain a garden, those who need a surrounding of
peace to enhance physical recuperation in a medical facility, and those
who need psychological respite while under medical care, that the
therapeutic garden holds the most value. That type of garden can also
heal the healers and caregivers.
A
therapeutic garden is an outdoor garden space that is
specifically designed to meet the physical, psychological, social and
spiritual needs of the people using the garden, as well as their
caregivers and families.
We all need a respite now and then
from all the distractions, losses or setbacks that our lives are
subjected to. And the life traumas that make us unwell and
unsettled in body and spirit. There's a healing garden for everyone,
because everyone needs one. The Therapeutic Garden is geared more toward
scientific and medical healing of the severe attacks on our bodies and
psyches. Those who are not physically challenged also need a healing
space where we feel safe, feel good, and can unwind.
A Healing Garden can be a
large or small flower garden, a patio full of flowers and container
plants, a courtyard, balcony or terrace. An informal, happy cottage
garden, an area full of hanging plants, or an indoor garden. Whatever
makes you sigh in relief and smile when you finally get to sit
down and wind down within that space.
In the 5th century AD, gardens were
generally perceived to contribute to the improvement of health and have
been used as a place of respite from travels, to serve as a place to
recover or recuperate from an illness, or to simply isolate the sick or
infirm from the healthy individuals. Gardens located within Christian
hospices in the Middle Ages emphasized charity and hospitality.
Monasteries ministering to the sick and those who were labeled
"insane" incorporated an arcaded courtyard where they could
find shelter, sun, or shade in a human-scale, enclosed setting.
An option for creating pleasant sights
and fragrances is to use flowering plants and vines that will cascade
and drape across pathways and walls. These can help hide some of the
sharp and rougher edges that might be visible, if they disturb your
harmony.
My seating areas are designed to face in
directions of certain elements that soothe me. One faces the zen and
butterfly gardens, another faces the bird habitat area with a water
feature, small bog garden and bubbling birdbath fountains all around it.
Another is tucked into a nook that's not very obvious, with just a small
bistro table for one, a chair, fruit vines, and roses all around. The
largest area is a patio with raised beds of herbs, with a screen of tall
roses for my privacy while worshipping the sun. A simple arbor of roses
and clematis passes through to the gardens. I can see almost all of the
garden from every landscaped section, from each seating areas.
If you want to try and avoid sharpe lines
and edges altogether, consider creating curving pathways and smooth
edges throughout the space. It's easy and fairly inexpensive. Creating a
walking path or a seating or meditation area in the garden, choose
smooth stones and pavers help relax. I use stones of all sizes all
around the garadens and edging. And I lay cedar walkways between garden
areas and designating where i wish the flow to go. The walkways are
about 8 ft. of connected planks in sections, and i use a lot of them.
They also lend a great Asian and thoughtful atmosphere to my garden
areas.
The element of sound or lack thereof is
important. My pollinator gardens have bees and birds creating a habitat
of peace and nature around me. I have solar fountains that fit into
birdbaths and large bowls and have a variety of sprinkler heads. I
include wooden deep-tone chimes and soothing asian bells. There is a
much-appreciated sensory experience. I live in a fairly low traffic area
in a quiet neighborhood. This is my healing sanctuary..
Scent is an important element in any
garden. The honeysuckle, lilacs, summersweet, sweetspire, butterfly
bushes and lilies are the best aromatherapy i have ever experienced. And
it just grows up happily around me from spring until a killing frost.
Naturally, the pretty butterflies that frequent the gardens all day lift
my spirits. Trellises with clematis and honeysuckle, fenced areas are
also covered with flowering vines, A simple metal arch covered in roses,
and a wisteria vine climbing on it's supports makes my day. Warm light
solar pathlights and mason jars with solar fairy lights, and the sounds
of silence make my night. This is my healing space. And i'm grateful
every day that i have that escape. I wish that for anyone who's body and
spirit needs healing and peace.
My Meditation
Garden page has a lot of design ideas you might like. So does my zen
garden. So check them out., and enjoy the photos.
A few easy
ideas you can use to create your own healing space or Meditation
garden
-Add a seating area.
-Grow lots of fragrant flowering or foliage plants, and don't forget the
herbs.
-For fragrance, the butterfly bush's intoxicating fragrance is a
combination of vanilla and other exotics. Butterflies and bees cannot
resist it, and neither can I. It's a long-lasting bloomer.
-Honeysuckle and lilac also perfume the air
-Surround the sitting area with clusters of brightly coloured flowers
and herbs in pots.
-You want to have a fragrant healing herb or two
-Install an arbor to watch birds, bees and butterflies among the
climbing plants.
-Plant lots of containers full of perennials, dwarf citrus trees, and
include small evergreens with soft and rounded shapes. -A container
planting of Rush ornamental grass, Yucca with its swordlike foliage or
airy Clumping Bamboo is atmospheric zen.
-In fall, plant perennials and bulbs in
containers and around plantings, shrubs and trees for that early spring
fragrance and happy colors after the long winter.
-Consider adding a simple water feature,
and a bird bath or fountain. The sound of water is soothing and
beneficial to wildlife. My bird population, especially the youngest,
splash around several times a day during summer's heat. All of my
resident birds drink from the bubbling birdbaths frequently. I like the
sounds of water movement along with birdsong.
-Stepping stones and wooden paths slow you down, and they look
beautiful.
-Don't forget the windchimes and Temple Bells.
-Themed garden decor that feels relaxing or spiritual
The
Therapeutic Garden
Therapeutic gardens, in the medical
sense, can be found in a variety of settings, including hospitals,
skilled nursing homes, assisted living residences, continuing care
retirement communities, out-patient cancer centers, hospice residences,
and other related healthcare and residential environments. The focus of
the gardens is primarily on incorporating plants and friendly wildlife
into the space. The settings can be designed to include active uses such
as raised planters for horticultural therapy activities or programmed
for passive uses such as quiet private sitting areas.
A therapeutic garden is "designed
for use as a component of a treatment program such as occupational
therapy, physical therapy, or horticultural therapy programs and can be
considered as a subcategory of a healing garden." A therapeutic
garden can be described as being therapeutic in nature when it has been
designed to meet the needs of an individual or group. Individuals or
groups strive to improve their well-being through active engagement by
using plants and engaging in activities ranging from planting, growing
and maintaining plants.
Activities may include: repetitive
actions such as digging and watering, making observations about plant
growth and change, relating plant life cycle to human life, and starting
seeds. It has been suggested that things such as new growth on their
plants can excite the caretaker, building up their confidence and
increasing enthusiasm towards horticultural activities[.
The impact that therapeutic horticulture has on both mind and body, as
well as its ability to be undertaken in small spaces makes therapeutic
horticulture an attractive option for smaller facilities. A
significant positive association with gardening was observed for a wide
range of health outcomes, such as reductions in depression and anxiety
symptoms, stress, mood disturbance, and BMI, as well as increases in
quality of life, sense of community, physical activity levels, and
cognitive function.
The impact of the physical environment on
the well-being and health of the patient has received extensive academic
research and attention. In 1984, Roger Ulrich conducted a
ground-breaking study comparing the positive effect of views of natural
scenery, i.e., trees, on the recovery of patients from surgery to
patients in similar conditions who were exposed to a view of a brick
wall. He was the first to use the standards of modern medical
research—strict experimental controls and quantified health
outcomes—to demonstrate that gazing at a garden can sometimes speed
healing from surgery, infections and other ailments. Ulrich showed that
in comparison with the wall-view group, the patients with the tree-view
had the following results: shorter post-operative hospital stays; fewer
negative evaluative comments from nurses; took less medication, and
slightly lower scores for minor post-surgical complications.
Therapeutic dementia gardens (I hope we
can someday come up with better-sounding descriptive name) are used to
reduce the symptoms of the disorder without the use of drugs.
A unique an interesting therapeutic
garden located in White Plains, New York, has been designed specifically
for dementia patients.
Typically, therapeutic dementia gardens
are square or round and create easy walking paths that follow these
shapes. This elongated garden is split up into three distinct areas with
two entrances, one from the dining room/kitchen, and the other from the
activity room. Entrances are a very important part of dementia gardens.
Because way-finding abilities can be damaged by the disease, clear way-finding
strategies must be put into place.
Entrances have to be thoroughly
considered when designing a therapeutic dementia garden.Having the entrances be extremely obvious is one of the ways this is executed. Entrances
should be visible from all places in the garden and should be very
obvious that they are an entrance or exit. Another strategy that this
particular garden uses is the use of colour, with a path painted onto
the ground. Each distinct area of the garden is a different colour and
is connected with a very obvious walking path for the patients to
follow. The three areas of the garden include: “a covered front porch
outside the kitchen; a park with circular benches between the two other
areas and with no direct doorway inside; and a back yard with seating
and a barbecue outside the second doorway.”
A very
pretty design for a healing garden
Article ©2020
marysbloomers.com
with compiled info from several
Wikipedia entries and online sources |